City of Sebastopol — Fiscal Year

Your City Budget, Explained

Proposed Budget — Adopted

Total General Fund Budget

FY Expenditures

Operating Deficit

Revenue shortfall — one-time reserves used

Reserve Fund

Exceeds % Goal

Understanding your city's budget — and what it means for your street, your neighborhood, and Sebastopol's future.

Expenditures Are Outpacing Revenue

Sebastopol's General Fund is projected to run a deficit in FY 2026-27. Expenditure growth — driven by public safety staffing, pension obligations, and infrastructure investment — is outpacing revenue growth. The city is drawing on prior-year reserves to bridge the gap. This is a structural challenge that will require long-term solutions.

Where the money comes from

Where the money goes

* CIP / Infrastructure Projects — General Fund transfers directed to capital improvement projects, including $613K in Measure U pavement funding (streets, sidewalks, drainage). Public Works operations separately cover day-to-day streets maintenance, traffic signals, and facilities. Additional road capital comes from Gas Tax and Measure M special revenue funds (not shown here — these sit outside the General Fund).

Sales Tax Reference Where does Sebastopol's 10.50% total sales tax go?
State 6%
1%
¼%
County 1.75%
½%
Q
U

Total: 10.50% — bar is proportional to rate

Tax Layer Rate Recipient / Purpose
California State Base 6.00% State General Fund
Local Revenue Fund (Bradley-Burns) 1.00% Goes directly to Sebastopol for transactions within city limits
Local Transportation Fund 0.25% Countywide transportation programs
Sonoma County District Taxes 1.75% County operations, Measure I (Childcare), library, parks & open spaces
Regional Transit (SMART / SCTA) 0.50% Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit & Transportation Authority
Measure Q (Sebastopol local) 0.50% Goes directly to Sebastopol. Approved by voters 2012, extended — funds general operations, public safety, public works
Measure U (Sebastopol local) 0.50% Goes directly to Sebastopol. Approved April 2025 — addresses structural budget challenges, 911 services, road repairs. 12-year term.
Total Combined Rate 10.50% Sebastopol retains 2.00% directly (Bradley-Burns 1% + Measure Q 0.5% + Measure U 0.5%)

Plus: County Use Tax Pool

When out-of-state or online businesses sell to buyers anywhere in Sonoma County, that tax flows into a county pool and is redistributed to cities based on their share of overall county sales. Sebastopol typically receives approximately 2% of the countywide pool — a meaningful secondary revenue stream above and beyond direct point-of-sale collections.

Reserve Fund Status — Unassigned General Fund Balance

Current: of expenditures ()
Minimum requirement: % City goal: % Current: %
15% Min 20% Goal

Voter-Approved ½-Cent Local Sales Tax

Measure U is a ½-cent (0.5%) local sales tax approved by Sebastopol voters in April 2025. It is NOT a 1% tax — it is a half-cent (0.5%) sales tax. Projected cumulative revenue through end of FY 2026-27: . City policy dedicates 40% of proceeds to streets, roads, drainage, and parks infrastructure.

Current policy: 40% of Measure U goes to infrastructure  ⚠ Policy is a Council decision — not locked in law

What if the Council raised or lowered that threshold? Drag to explore — the pavement budget below updates automatically.

0% 60%

Policy Limit

$1,365,095

Cumulative allowable

FY26-27 Budget

$612,800

Pavement allocation — this year

Remaining Headroom

Under/over policy vs. budgeted

Allocate the Pavement Budget

Drag sliders to explore how could be distributed  ⚠ Proposed allocations are estimated — confirm with Public Works

Total: 100%

Live Allocation Breakdown

FY 2026–27 Capital Projects funded by this budget

View full Capital Improvement Plan →

How New Housing Affects City Finances

New homes generate property tax, development fees, and ongoing sales tax as new residents shop and eat locally. Drag the slider to model the citywide fiscal effect at different scales of housing production.

Number of New Units

Units 100
0250500

Annual Property Tax to City

City gets ~17% of 1% of assessed value

Annual Sales Tax to City

Local shopping & dining by new residents

One-Time Development Fees

⚠ Confirm with Planning Dept.

Net Annual Fiscal Impact

After ~/yr service costs

Fiscal Verdict

Model Assumptions — stated explicitly

Home value (market-rate): $750,000 assessed value. City gets 17% of the 1% property tax = $1,275/unit/year.

Below Market Rate (BMR): Assessed at $350,000. Same formula = $595/unit/year to city. Most new projects include some BMR units; this model shows market-rate only as a ceiling.

Residents per unit: 2 people assumed. Annual local taxable spending: $4,500/person in retail + $2,000/person at restaurants = $6,500/person/year in local taxable sales.

Sales tax to city: 1% Bradley-Burns (city's share) + 0.5% Measure U = 1.5% total city share. Excludes state/county portions. Grocery staples are sales-tax-exempt in CA.

Service cost: $800/unit/year (police, parks, admin — simplified estimate).

Development fees: $15,000/unit placeholder. ⚠ Confirm with Planning Dept.

These are illustrative estimates, not official city projections. Actual fiscal impacts vary by project, location, unit mix, and service demand. Verify assumptions with city Finance and Planning departments before using in policy decisions.

Two-Way Street Conversion — Fiscal Potential

The proposed conversion of Sebastopol's downtown one-way couplet (Main St / Bodega Ave) to two-way traffic could increase downtown foot traffic, retail sales, and what nearby homes and businesses are worth. Project cost: ⚠ Pending final engineering study — not yet in proposed budget. Use the sliders to explore the fiscal case.

Model Downtown Activity Increase

% increase in downtown foot traffic 10%
0%15%30%

What could happen to property values nearby?

Multi-use path (Main Street) — An additional element of the compromise design. Estimated cost: ⚠ Pending engineering study

Additional Annual Sales Tax to City

From increased downtown spending

Increase in Nearby Property Values

5–20% increase seen in comparable projects

Payback Period (Rough Estimate)

From additional sales tax alone

⚠ Pending project cost

Could an EIFD help pay for this?

The self-financing case: the street improvement could pay for itself.

An EIFD captures the growth in property tax above a base year and uses it to repay bonds. If the street conversion increases what downtown property is worth, that increase generates more property tax — which is the EIFD's repayment source. The street improvement finances itself through the value it creates.

Est. downtown corridor assessed value ⚠ Confirm with County Assessor

$45,000,000

$20M$120M

Assumed increase in property values near the corridor

12%

5%25%

Added Property Value

Annual Tax Increment

1% of added value per year

Bond Capacity (20 yr @ 4%)

Rough estimate — verify with bond counsel

Caltrans Partnership

SR-116 / SR-12 are state highways — Caltrans typically funds the majority of work on state routes. EIFD covers the local match and streetscape portion.

Assumptions: 1% property tax rate, full increment captured by EIFD, 4% bond rate over 20 years. Actual bond capacity depends on participating agencies, assessed value verification, and legal structure. ⚠ Confirm downtown AV with Sonoma County Assessor's Office

What happened in similar cities

City Year What they did & what happened
Petaluma, CA 2002 Converted downtown streets to two-way. Pedestrian counts up 15%. Sales tax from downtown businesses grew 8% over 3 years.
Napa, CA 2010 First/Second St. conversion. Downtown retail sales grew 22% over 5 years. Accompanying streetscape work contributed to broader Napa revival.
Santa Rosa, CA 2015 4th St. pedestrianization. Property values within 500 feet of the corridor increased roughly 12% above the citywide average.
Dana Point, CA 2008–2018 Lantern District revitalization — major streetscape and road reconfiguration on PCH/Del Prado. Property values in the district roughly doubled over 10 years; city sales tax revenue from the area increased significantly. Project was partially financed through a combination of developer agreements and public infrastructure investment, demonstrating how street investment can anchor broader economic transformation in a small coastal city.

Comparable examples — not identical projects. Outcomes depend on local conditions, scale, and complementary investment. Verify independently before citing in policy documents.

EIFD: Financing Long-Term Infrastructure

An Enhanced Infrastructure Financing District (EIFD) uses tax increment financing to fund public infrastructure. As property values in the district grow, the additional property tax revenue (the "increment") is dedicated to financing infrastructure bonds — without raising taxes. Sebastopol could use an EIFD to fund major capital projects that the General Fund cannot absorb. Note: The EIFD is not yet formally established — it requires Council action.

New: a plain-English guide to the EIFD & how it could fund the Commons and our streets →

Current Increment

$0

⚠ EIFD not yet formally established The current tax increment available is $0. Once established, the city projects 3%/year property value growth within the district, generating increasing increment over time.

Festivals & Events as Fiscal Tools

Sebastopol hosts the Apple Blossom Festival and other community events that generate transient occupancy tax (TOT), local sales tax, and business revenue. Events that draw out-of-town visitors create particularly strong fiscal returns. Use this tool to model the fiscal impact of events at different scales.

Quick-Select Event Scale

Who hosts the event?

Third-party event: permit fees and cost-recovery charges are passed to the organizer. City's residual administrative cost is minimal (~$2,000).

Event Attendance 5,000
5005,00010,000
% From Outside City 55%
20%50%80%
Avg. Visitor Spend / Day $90
$50$125$200

Direct Visitor Spending

Out-of-city attendees only

Est. Sales Tax to City

local portion

Est. TOT Revenue

20% overnight, $150/night avg · ⚠ Confirm TOT rate

Net Fiscal Value to City

After cost recovery charges to organizer

Get Involved

Make Your Voice Heard

Your input shapes Sebastopol's financial future. Attend a budget session, email the Council, or share this dashboard with a neighbor.

Attend a Budget Session

Public budget hearings are your opportunity to speak directly to the Council. View the full meeting calendar for upcoming dates.

View Calendar

Email the Council

Write to the full City Council at once. Let them know your priorities for roads, housing, public safety, and fiscal sustainability.

Email Council

council@cityofsebastopol.gov

Share This Dashboard

Share a link to this dashboard — including your custom Measure U road allocation — with neighbors, friends, and community members.

Link copied to clipboard!